Hakan Mertcan & Heval Bozbay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019de meydana gelen depremde on binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczbinlerce insan yaraland\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan evsiz kald\u0131, hayvanlar \u00f6ld\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar yok oldu. Depremin \u00fczerinden aylar ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen deprem b\u00f6lgelerindeki insanlar halen \u00e7ok ciddi bar\u0131nma, beslenme, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel sorunlarla ve maalesef bunlar yetmiyormu\u015f gibi siyasi bask\u0131 ve manip\u00fclasyonlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Depremin etkiledi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok yerden ac\u0131 bir hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f y\u00fckseliyor: \u201cDevlet nerede? \/ Devlet burada yok!\u201d Ger\u00e7ekten de devlet yok muydu yoksa, tam da karakterine uygun bir bi\u00e7imde kendini g\u00f6stermeyerek mi oradayd\u0131, devlet teorisi ile ilgili bir tart\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131 elveri\u015fli de\u011fil ama sadece birka\u00e7 hususu vurgulamak yerinde olur. Halk, devlet nerede derken, devletin kendine me\u015fruluk sa\u011flayacak bir alanda ve zamanda \u201c\u015fefkatli\u201d eliyle ortada g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemesine ve\/veya depremin katliama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine isyan ediyor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mevcut anayasan\u0131n “de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez\u201d maddelerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti demokratik, laik, sosyal bir hukuk devletidir! Bu niteliklerin k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dahi kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, geni\u015f toplum kesimlerince, ac\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde deneyimlenmesinin \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, \u201cdevlet nerede\u201d s\u00f6ylemi. Egemen \u201cT\u00fcrk-S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d kimlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan topluluklar, en insani durumlarda dahi devletin \u015fedit y\u00fcz\u00fc ve deh\u015fetli bedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na dikilmesine yabanc\u0131 de\u011fildir ya da yang\u0131n\u0131 izleyen itfaiye ekibi rol\u00fcndeki gibi, olup da olmama haline! Devletin karakteri konusunu daha fazla uzatmadan, en hafif s\u00f6ylemle \u015fu tespit edilebilir: Depremzedelere yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ciddi zafiyetler i\u00e7inde olan devlet, toplumun sivil inisiyatif ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerle kendi yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na, halk\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na da engel olmak i\u00e7in adeta seferberlik halinde.[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0130lan edilen OHAL\u2019in de felakete u\u011frayan halk\u0131 de\u011fil, egemenlerin kendilerini\/iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 bir politik depremden kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan en yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bar\u0131nma, beslenme ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Depremzedelerin \u00e7ad\u0131r, konteyner vb. bar\u0131nak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n devletin ilgili kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan halen yeterince kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131r de\u011fil. Yeterli bar\u0131nma olana\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015famam\u0131\u015f on binlerce depremzede, canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na da olsa hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131na girmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve neticede bu ko\u015fullar, 20.02.2023\u2019te Antakya\u2019da (Samanda\u011f ve Defne) meydana gelen depremlerle beraber yeni can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve ciddi ma\u011fduriyetler ya\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Acil ve insani ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimler de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ideolojik tutumu ve siyasal hesaplar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcrl\u00fc engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 medya organlar\u0131na ve kamuoyuna yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019\u0131n depremzedelere \u00e7ad\u0131r da\u011f\u0131taca\u011f\u0131na, kimi yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7ad\u0131r satma skandal\u0131 ise olan bitenin \u00fczerine adeta t\u00fcy dikmi\u015ftir[2]<\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sadece yurt i\u00e7inden deprem b\u00f6lgesine giden baz\u0131 yard\u0131mlara de\u011fil Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden sivil organizasyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi kimi yard\u0131mlara da resmi yetkililerce, koordine etme<\/em> bahanesiyle el konuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, toplumun dayan\u0131\u015fmak ve yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sivil inisiyatiflerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na da g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, kayyum atama vb. bi\u00e7imlerde engel olunmaktad\u0131r. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen yard\u0131mlar\u0131n istenilen adreslere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesi deprem b\u00f6lgelerine yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok say\u0131da toplant\u0131 ve dayan\u0131\u015fma organizasyonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemledik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lgelerdeki depremzedelerden, devlet yetkililerinin, bu insani felaket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dahi ayr\u0131mc\u0131 politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Depremden etkilenen K\u00fcrt, Arap, Alevi n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere, siyasal iktidara muhalif olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen semtlere g\u00fcnlerce kurtarma ekiplerinin gitmedi\u011fi, yard\u0131mlar\u0131n yeterli ve adil bir bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb. y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi haberler gelmektedir.[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen her su\u00e7 dil, din, mezhep, ulus vb. fark etmeksizin hepimize kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmektedir; muktedirlerin nefret dili; k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve tehditlerle \u201cnot ediyoruz sizi\u201d \u015feklinde, topluma y\u00f6nelik parmak sallamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k<\/em> da bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 kaydetmek ve hesab\u0131n\u0131 sormakla m\u00fckelleftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deprem b\u00f6lgesinden yans\u0131yan bir ba\u015fka kayg\u0131 verici konu da sahipsiz kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumudur. Deprem nedeniyle sahipsiz kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n pe\u015findeki organ mafyas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkunun[5]<\/sup><\/a> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ebeveynlerini kaybeden, kaybolan veya kimli\u011fi bilinmeyen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n resmi yetkililerce dinci organizasyon ve tarikatlar\u0131n eline verildi\u011fine dair ciddi iddialar bulunmaktad\u0131r.[6]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcm bu iddialar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duyarl\u0131 olman\u0131n ve hakikat aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm demokratik ki\u015fi ve kurumlar\u0131n, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n temel bir g\u00f6revi oldu\u011fu a\u015fikard\u0131r!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Depremin meydana geldi\u011fi alan i\u00e7inde, K\u00fcrt, Arap ve Alevilerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk-\u0130slamc\u0131 ideolojinin ve politik muktedirlerin bu b\u00f6lgelerde uzun s\u00fcredir pogromlar, katliamlar, asimilasyon vb. politikalarla demografik yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yaratma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131r de\u011fildir. Ya\u015fanan bu depremin, siyasal egemenler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgenin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik bir f\u0131rsat olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi de asla kabul edilemez. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te mecburen ba\u015fka yerlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan b\u00f6lge insanlar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131rlard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 kadim topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in makul planlar\u0131n mutlaka yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. En geni\u015f anlamda muhaliflerin de anti-kapitalist, alternatif, kolektif yeni sosyal ya\u015fam formlar\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan \u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n, bu meseleyi g\u00fcndemlerinin merkezine almas\u0131n\u0131n sadece depremzedeler i\u00e7in de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn bir insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in umut ve g\u00fc\u00e7 verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Son olarak, her ne kadar deprem T\u00fcrkiye ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f olsa da depremden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerin aras\u0131nda Suriye\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesi yer almaktad\u0131r. 10 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir sava\u015f\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 ambargonun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131larla bo\u011fu\u015fan Suriye halklar\u0131, bu deprem ile bir ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fad\u0131. Buradaki halklar adeta kendi kaderiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum ve yetkili kurulu\u015flar Suriye halklar\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131na k\u00f6r olmay\u0131 art\u0131k b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r! Ya\u015fanan trajedinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131yla, ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak gev\u015fetmesi[7]<\/sup><\/a> kamuoyunun vicdan\u0131n\u0131 rahatlatmaya y\u00f6nelik c\u0131l\u0131z ad\u0131mlard\u0131r.[8]<\/sup><\/a> Suriye\u2019nin t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerine insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki engellerin, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin, acil bir insani sorumluluk olarak yetkililerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde durmakta oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak yaz\u0131y\u0131 bitirmek isteriz.[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cHDP\u2019li Hatimo\u011fullar\u0131: 3 g\u00fcn boyunca devlet yoktu, AFAD\u2019a k\u00fcre\u011fi ben verdim\u201d, K\u0131sa Dalga<\/strong>, 01.03.2023, https:\/\/kisadalga.net\/haber\/detay\/hdpli-hatimogullari-3-gun-boyunca-devlet-yoktu-afada-kuregi-ben-verdim_58924<\/a> ; \u201cAv. Mehtap Sert: Depremin ilk iki g\u00fcn\u00fc devlet, AFAD yoktu, Hatay sahipsizdi\u201d, Pirha<\/strong>, 11.02.2023, https:\/\/pirha.org\/av-mehtap-sert-depremin-ilk-iki-gunu-devlet-afad-yoktu-hatay-sahipsizdi-video-361549.html\/11\/02\/2023\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>[2]<\/sup> \u201cThe Turkish Red Crescent Scandal: They sold tents after the earthquake\u201d, GercekNews, 02.03.2023, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6QsqeLhOMD8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cYurtta\u015f dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na AFAD engeli\u201d, Evrensel<\/strong>, 07.02.2023, https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/481445\/yurttas-dayanismasina-afad-engeli<\/a> ; \u201cHDP’li belediyenin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deprem yard\u0131m\u0131na el konuldu\u201d, Sol Haber<\/strong>, 07.02.2023, https:\/\/haber.sol.org.tr\/haber\/hdpli-belediyenin-topladigi-deprem-yardimina-el-konuldu-365027<\/a> ; \u201cHDP\u2019nin soba ta\u015f\u0131yan yard\u0131m t\u0131r\u0131na AFAD el koydu\u201d, Evrensel<\/strong>, 15.02.2023, https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/482387\/hdpnin-soba-tasiyan-yardim-tirina-afad-el-koydu-halka-zulmediyorlar<\/a> ; \u201cAlevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri: Cemevindeki dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z engellenemez\u201d, Bianet<\/strong>, 16.02.2023, https:\/\/m.bianet.org\/bianet\/print\/274385-alevi-orgutleri-cemevindeki-dayanismamiz-engellenemez<\/a> ; \u015eenay Aydemir, \u201cKentlerin kaderi toz bulutunun ard\u0131nda\u201d, Gazete Duvar<\/strong>, 19.02.2023, https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/kentlerin-kaderi-toz-bulutunun-ardinda-haber-1604435<\/a> ; \u0130ngiltere\u2019den deprem b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6nderilen yard\u0131m TIR\u2019lar\u0131na el koyuldu\u201d Gazete Kar\u0131nca<\/strong>, 16.02.2023, https:\/\/gazetekarinca.com\/ingiltereden-deprem-bolgesine-gonderilen-yardim-tirlarina-el-koyuldu\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cAlevi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden ortak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131: Yard\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 engellemeyin\u201d, Halk TV<\/strong>, 07.02.2023, https:\/\/halktv.com.tr\/gundem\/alevi-orgutlerinden-ortak-cagri-yardimlarimizi-engellemeyin-718023h<\/a> ; \u201cDepremde Alevi k\u00f6ylerine yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d (R\u00f6portaj), Sol Haber<\/strong>, 27.02.2023, https:\/\/haber.sol.org.tr\/haber\/depremde-alevi-koylerine-yardim-dagitilirken-ayrimcilik-yapildi-mi-367126<\/a> ; \u201cHDP’li vekilden deprem b\u00f6lgesinde alevi ayr\u0131m\u0131 iddias\u0131!\u201d, Art\u0131 TV<\/strong>, 12.02.2023, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jKIkXalDLNU<\/a> ; \u201cHatimo\u011fullar\u0131: Saray rejimi ilk 72 saat bilerek ve isteyerek Hatay\u2019\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme terk etti\u201d (R\u00f6portaj), Siyasi Haber<\/strong>, 27.02.2023, https:\/\/siyasihaber9.org\/hatimogullari-saray-rejimi-ilk-72-saat-bilerek-ve-isteyerek-insanlari-olume-terk-etti\/<\/a> ; Hasan Sivri, https:\/\/twitter.com\/hasansvri<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cKay\u0131p \u00e7ocuklar nerede?\u201d, Cumhuriyet<\/strong>, 02.03.2023; \u201cDepremde kimsesiz kalan \u00e7ocuklara organ mafyas\u0131 tehlikesi\u201d, Cumhuriyet<\/strong>, 15.02.2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/sup><\/a> Alican Uluda\u011f, \u201cDepremzede \u00e7ocuklar tarikat kontrol\u00fcne mi teslim edildi?\u201d, DW<\/strong>, 23.02.2023, https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/depremzede-\u00e7ocuklar-sakaryada-tarikat-kontrol\u00fcne-mi-teslim-edildi\/a-64800603<\/a> ; \u201cHani tarikatlar\u0131n elinde depremzede \u00e7ocuk yoktu?\u201d, Cumhuriyet<\/strong>, 25.02.2023, https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/siyaset\/hani-tarikatlarin-elinde-depremzede-cocuk-yoktu-2055086<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cSyria: EU organises airlifts with humanitarian aid to earthquake survivors\u201d, 26.02.2023, European Commission<\/strong>, https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_23_1241<\/a> ; \u201cUS announces 180-day exemption to Syria sanctions for disaster aid\u201d, The Guardian<\/strong>, 10.02.2023, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/feb\/10\/us-syria-sanctions-exemption-earthquake-relief<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/sup><\/a> Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Bill Van Auken, \u201cEarthquake-ravaged Syria abandoned as Washington continues to pursue its goal of regime change\u201d, WSWS.ORG<\/strong>, 15.02.2023, https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2023\/02\/16\/wwtp-f16.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/sup><\/a> Depremin ard\u0131ndan, Suriye’deki \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck Kilise’nin liderleri de, t\u00fcm yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara derhal son verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular. Jonah McKeown, \u201cChristian leaders in Syria call for an end to \u2018unjust\u2019 sanctions that they say hamper aid to the needy\u201d, CNA, 08.02.2023, https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/253590\/christian-leaders-in-syria-call-for-an-end-to-unjust-sanctions-that-they-say-hamper-aid-to-the-needy<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hakan Mertcan & Heval Bozbay 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019de meydana gelen depremde on binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczbinlerce insan yaraland\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan evsiz kald\u0131, hayvanlar \u00f6ld\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar yok oldu. Depremin \u00fczerinden aylar ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen deprem b\u00f6lgelerindeki insanlar halen \u00e7ok ciddi bar\u0131nma, beslenme, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel sorunlarla ve maalesef bunlar yetmiyormu\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-57","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-siyaset"},"yoast_head":"\n
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