J. Jabbour<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rejimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcteakip Suriye’deki modern m\u00fcfredatta tarih tahrif edildi. Yeni m\u00fcfredat, Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Suriye Sahil Devrimi’nin liderinin \u00d6mer el-Bitar oldu\u011funu iddia ederken, as\u0131l liderin \u015eeyh Salih el-Ali oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini inkar ediyor (1). Hakikat \u015fudur ki; \u00d6mer el-Bitar Frans\u0131zlara sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa da, adamlar\u0131 Hristiyanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sukaylabiye kasabas\u0131na sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ya\u011fma ve talan yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu durum, Sukaylabiye halk\u0131n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda hala taze ve bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeni Suriye rejiminden bir yetkili \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Alevi isyan\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda \u0130smaililerle bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu ve Alevi devrimcilerin sadece birer \u00e7apulcu oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor (2). Oysa \u015eeyh Salih el-Ali kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Frans\u0131z harekat\u0131n\u0131n komutan\u0131 General Cl\u00e9ment-Grandcourt’un an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren Frans\u0131z belgelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015funlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0130drakleri biraz yava\u015f olsa da Aleviler piyade s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yetkinlik g\u00f6steriyorlar; yap\u0131l\u0131, itaatkar ve da\u011f harbine son derece yatk\u0131nlar. Bana kabileleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131yorlar, ger\u00e7i onlar kadar \u00e7evik de\u011filler. Ne D\u00fcrzi ne de \u00c7erkesler ama L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lara, bilhassa Maruniler ve S\u00fcryanilere kar\u015f\u0131 bariz bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sergiliyorlar. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda teslim olmadan \u00f6nce, Aleviler birliklerimize baz\u0131 yenilgiler tatt\u0131rd\u0131lar ve Albay Niger komutas\u0131ndaki d\u00f6rt kolordunun ortak harekat\u0131 sonucu 1921’de silah b\u0131rakana dek \u015ferefli ve namuslu bir direni\u015f g\u00f6sterdiler.”<\/em> (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yine ar\u015fivlerde, \u015eeyh Salih el-Ali ve adamlar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r para cezalar\u0131 kesildi\u011fini (4), ayr\u0131ca Frans\u0131z diplomasisi belgelerinde ve General Gouraud’nun evraklar\u0131nda, Frans\u0131z kuvvetlerinin \u015eeyh Salih el-Ali’ye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz (5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne yaz\u0131k ki Suriyeli Araplar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeyi, onlara tepeden bakmay\u0131 ve \u00f6tekinin ortaya koydu\u011fu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abay\u0131 inkar etmeyi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getirmi\u015f durumda. Frans\u0131z manda d\u00f6neminin t\u00fcm kusurlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz bu ac\u0131mas\u0131z zamanla k\u0131yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda o g\u00fcnlere rahmet okuyorum. Zira Frans\u0131z belgelerinde “hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tazminat\u0131” (6) gibi kay\u0131tlara rastlarken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz otoriteleri insanlara zarar vermek ve ya\u015fam\u0131 olabildi\u011fince \u00e7ekilmez k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci belge ise bizi daha derin bir tefekk\u00fcre sevk ediyor; zira “b\u00f6l\u00fcnme” (taksim) konusundaki b\u00fcy\u00fck yaygaran\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ibaret oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Abdurrahim el-Ahdeb, Hama Askeri Valisi Binba\u015f\u0131 Mibot’a sundu\u011fu arzuhalde \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Bu k\u00f6yler bizim m\u00fcnhas\u0131r m\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla bize miras kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ticari ve m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkilerimiz Hama iledir. Hal b\u00f6yleyken, evimizden d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn mesafedeki Lazkiye’ye gitmek zorunda kal\u0131rsak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyabiliriz? \u00d6zellikle de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za Fransa’daki y\u00fcksek okullarda ziraat, elektrik ve mekanik e\u011fitimi ald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck servetler harcam\u0131\u015fken… Baz\u0131lar\u0131 modern y\u00f6ntemlere hakim m\u00fchendisler oldular ve Frans\u0131z medeniyetini tan\u0131d\u0131lar. K\u00f6ylerimiz; Tecur ve Mahfud gibi cahil, i\u015f bilmez ve el-Umraniye kazas\u0131 idare meclisi \u00fcyesi olan memurlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilirken, biz tar\u0131msal ve s\u0131nai faaliyetlerimizi nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebiliriz? Bu nedenle, bu t\u00fcr bir idari ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararl\u0131, hatta medeniyet seviyemize ve tar\u0131msal kalk\u0131nmam\u0131za tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131 buluyoruz.”<\/em> (7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bahsi ge\u00e7en Tecur, Ra\u015fi k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Sakr S\u00fcleyman Tecur; Mahfud ise Ayn el-Kurum k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Hasan Mahfud’dur (8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n El-Ahdeb, Alevilerin Hama’daki lideri \u0130smail Pa\u015fa C\u00fcneyd ve o\u011flu Muhammed Bey’e do\u011frudan sald\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yak\u0131n \u00e7evresini Frans\u0131z olmamakla veya Frans\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne sahip olmamakla itham etmi\u015ftir. Yazar\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve zihinsel olarak bir Fransa takip\u00e7isi olmakla \u00f6v\u00fcnmesi; \u015fehirli n\u00fcfusun, bilhassa Hama e\u015fraf\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131zlarla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve direndi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tarih tezini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten kesin bir kan\u0131t olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda, Alevilerin Frans\u0131z mandas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 veya kendi devletlerinin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 talep ettikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131n i\u00e7y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de ayd\u0131nlatmakta; “vatanseverlik” ve “hainlik” meselelerindeki nefret s\u00f6yleminin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynaklar ve Referanslar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n J. Jabbour Rejimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcteakip Suriye’deki modern m\u00fcfredatta tarih tahrif edildi. Yeni m\u00fcfredat, Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Suriye Sahil Devrimi’nin liderinin \u00d6mer el-Bitar oldu\u011funu iddia ederken, as\u0131l liderin \u015eeyh Salih el-Ali oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini inkar ediyor (1). Hakikat \u015fudur ki; \u00d6mer el-Bitar Frans\u0131zlara sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa da, adamlar\u0131 Hristiyanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sukaylabiye kasabas\u0131na sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ya\u011fma ve talan yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1383","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-guncel","8":"category-tarih"},"yoast_head":"\n\n
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