Hakan Mertcan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeki el-\u2019Ars\u00fbz\u00ee, 1900\u2019de (ya da 1901\u2019de) varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir Arap Alevi ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Zeki\u2019nin babas\u0131 \u0130skenderun\u2019da aktif politika ile ilgilenen, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir avukat olan Necip Bey\u2019dir. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n ve karde\u015fleri Nasip ve Edip\u2019in politik faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 ailesinin Konya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan Zeki okula burada devam eder; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenir. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan babas\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in onu Beyrut\u2019a g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeki Antakya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra 1920-1921 aras\u0131nda lisede matematik \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi daha sonra da Arsuz nahiye y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev yapar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015f, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131, onun sosyal adalet duygular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini neden olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeki, toprak a\u011falar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri destekler bir pozisyon alm\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131, resmi makamlar ve Antakya\u2019daki elitlerde rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratm\u0131\u015f ve 1927\u2019de manda y\u00f6netimince Sorbonne\u2019da felsefe okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in Paris\u2019e g\u00f6nderilerek Antakya\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zeki orada milliyet\u00e7ilik ve Frans\u0131z Devrimi ile ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle ilgilenmi\u015ftir. 1930\u2019da tekrar Antakya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Antakya Lisesi\u2019nde tarih ve matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan birini, dersinde Frans\u0131z Devrimi fikir ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 okutmay\u0131 denedi\u011finde Frans\u0131z manda y\u00f6netiminin kendisine ders verme yasa\u011f\u0131 koymas\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131. Zeki\u2019yi etkileyen bir ba\u015fka olay da Alevi \u00f6\u011frencilerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye tabi tutulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Antakya\u2019dan uzakta, Halep ve Deyr ez-Zor liselerinde de ders vermi\u015f ve sonunda okuldaki g\u00f6revinden azledilmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine tekrar Antakya\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1930\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Arap Milletinin yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu\u2019 fikrini bir parti kurarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istedi. Ama 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da \u2018Usbat el-\u2018Amel el-Kavm\u00ee (Ulusal Eylem Birli\u011fi) kurulmu\u015ftu ve Zeki, ortak<\/em> ama\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6rg\u00fctle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya karar vermi\u015ftir. Sancak sorunun keskinle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Zeki el-\u2019Ars\u00fbz\u00ee Fransa, T\u00fcrkiye ve onlar\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130skenderun b\u00f6lgesindeki Arap milliyet\u00e7i hareketin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zeki\u2019nin yan\u0131nda Mu\u1e25ammed \u2018Al\u00ee Zerk\u00e2, Subh\u00ee Zekk\u00fbr, \u0130brahim Fevzi, George Cabb\u00fbr, Veh\u00eeb el-\u0120\u00e2nim, F\u00e2\u2019iz \u0130smail, S\u00fcleyman el-\u2018\u0130sa gibi isimlerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeki el-\u2019Ars\u00fbz\u00ee ulusal bir Arap kimli\u011fi yaratmak ve \u0130skenderun Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Araplar\u0131n ulusal bir dava i\u00e7in bir araya getirilmesi amac\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde bask\u0131 kurulmu\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok kez tutuklanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1938 Antakya\u2019y\u0131 terk ederek \u015eam\u2019a gitmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Bu yaz\u0131 Asi G\u00fcl\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcm: Ah G\u00fczel Antakya<\/em> (der. H. Mertcan) kitab\u0131ndan k\u0131salt\u0131larak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hakan Mertcan Zeki el-\u2019Ars\u00fbz\u00ee, 1900\u2019de (ya da 1901\u2019de) varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir Arap Alevi ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Zeki\u2019nin babas\u0131 \u0130skenderun\u2019da aktif politika ile ilgilenen, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir avukat olan Necip Bey\u2019dir. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n ve karde\u015fleri Nasip ve Edip\u2019in politik faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 ailesinin Konya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan Zeki okula burada devam eder; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenir. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-188","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-siyaset","8":"category-tarih"},"yoast_head":"\n