{"id":274,"date":"2023-11-02T06:35:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehlendergisi.com\/?p=274"},"modified":"2023-11-03T10:28:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T10:28:38","slug":"anayasal-haklar-merkezi-raporu-israil-ve-destekcileri-soykirim-sucundan-yargilanmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehlendergisi.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/02\/anayasal-haklar-merkezi-raporu-israil-ve-destekcileri-soykirim-sucundan-yargilanmali\/","title":{"rendered":"Anayasal Haklar Merkezi\u00a0Raporu: \u0130srail ve Destek\u00e7ileri Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7undan Yarg\u0131lanmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mehmet U\u011fur
Ekonomi ve Kurumlar Profes\u00f6r\u00fc
Greenwich \u00dcniversitesi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin) I. Maddesine g\u00f6re, soyk\u0131r\u0131m, ulusal, etnik, \u0131rksal veya dini bir grubu k\u0131smen veya tamamen yok etme niyetiyle i\u015flenen su\u00e7tur. S\u00f6zle\u015fme Taraf Devletlere soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu \u00f6nlemek ve cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7ingerekli yasalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma ve gerekli \u00f6nlemleri alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmektedir (Madde IV). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 (UAD), Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin uluslararas\u0131 hukukun par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu; hem soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de devletlerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu defalarca belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onaylam\u0131\u015f olsun veya olmas\u0131n, t\u00fcm devletler i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. UAD ayr\u0131ca soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir kapsama sahip oldu\u011funu da karara ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 etkileme kapasitesine sahip olan devletlerin, kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenen soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131\u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm makul ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanma g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merkezi New York\u2019ta bulunan Anayasal Haklar Merkezi (AHM)<\/a>  \u0130srail\u2019\u0131n Gazzedeki eylemlerini Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesikriterlerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendiren bir rapor haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 18 Ekim 2023 tarihli ve   \u201c\u0130srail’in Filistin Halk\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Olu\u015fan Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7u ve ABD’nin Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00d6nlememe Nedeniyle Olu\u015fan Su\u00e7 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor iki sonuca varmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, \u0130srail Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyeti ta\u015f\u0131dd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015fve bu do\u011frultuda ciddi ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD dahil Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine taraf olan t\u00fcm devletlerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nleme g\u00f6rev ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcg\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015ftur. \u0130kinicisi, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen veya bunlar\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmayan \u00fclkeler, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revlerini ihmal etme; \u0130srail\u2019e verdikleri destekle de soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una kat\u0131lma su\u00e7u i\u015flemektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n bir amac\u0131 AHM\u2019nin hem ABD i\u00e7indeki toplumsal adalet kavgas\u0131na hem de Filisitn halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek. \u0130kinci, ama temel ama\u00e7, AHM raporunun \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019deki bombard\u0131manla ilgili s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlerinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131na girdi\u011fini, ABD\u2019nin de soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una i\u015ftirakini g\u00f6steren bulgular\u0131n\u0131 Ehlen<\/em> okuyucular\u0131yla payla\u015fmak. Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 tetikleyen motivasyonu da belirtmem gerekiyor: \u0130srail\u2019in 1948\u2019den bu yana cezas\u0131z kalan ve en sonuda soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una evrilen sava\u015f suu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in AHM\u2019nin \u00e7abas\u0131na destek olmak. Bu nedenle, bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 hem T\u00fcrk\u00e7e hem de \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AHM<\/strong>\u2019nin <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>lkeli <\/strong>ve Cesur <\/strong>Hak Savunucu<\/strong>lu<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>u <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1966\u2019da ABD\u2019de kurulan AHM ile siyahlar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi aras\u0131nda organik bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r. Bu gelenek nedeniyle, AHM sosyal de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in hukuku pozitif bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak kullanmaya kendini adam\u0131\u015f bir aktivist kollektifi olarak ba\u015flar ve \u00f6yle devam eder. Y\u00f6netim kurulu, avukatlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, uzun s\u00fcreli aktivistler, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve akademisyenlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u2018staj\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 AHM mutfa\u011f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve orada toplumsal adalet ve hak m\u00fccadelesine katk\u0131 yapmaya devam etmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, en etkin dava a\u00e7ma y\u00f6ntemlerini uygulamakta; hak savunuculu\u011funu stratejik ileti\u015fim ile birle\u015ftrimektedir. AHM\u2019nin di\u011fer bir ozelli\u011fi, hak mucadelesini bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olduklar\u0131 sivil ve insan haklar\u0131 hareketleriyle organik bir iliski i\u00e7inde yapmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AHM\u2019nin m\u00fccadelesi \u0131rksal adaletsizlik, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 polislik, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla i\u015flenen cinayetler, devlet g\u00f6zetimi, LGBTQI zulm\u00fc, cinsel ve cinsiyete dayal\u0131 \u015fiddet, \u015firketlerin insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, ve i\u015fkence, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve militarizm gibi su\u00e7lar\u0131 hedef almaktad\u0131r. AHM\u2019nin bu su\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nc\u00fc davan\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilerisi i\u00e7in bir i\u00e7tihat olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla<\/em> sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AHM\u2019nin bu alanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdaheleler ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili bilgi i\u00e7in AHM web sitesine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma, AHM\u2019nin 1980\u2019lerin ortas\u0131ndan bu yana i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu di\u011fer bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131d\u0131r. AHM web sitesinin Filistin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla<\/a> ilgili sayfalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu alandaki ilk m\u00fcdahelenin 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. O y\u0131l, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Khader Hamide<\/em> ve Michel Shehadeh<\/em> adl\u0131 iki Filistinli aktivisti tutuklar. 1950\u2019lerde \u00fcniversite \u00f6grenimi i\u00e7in ABD\u2019ye gelen Hamide<\/em> ve Shehadeh<\/em> otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ABD\u2019de oturum iznine sahipt\u0131r. Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi’ne destek verdikleri iddias\u0131yla, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Hamide<\/em> ve Shehadeh<\/em>‘i Ocak 1987’den bu yana s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. AHM\u2019nin Hamide<\/em> ve Shehadeh<\/em>\u2019i savunmas\u0131 20 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir \u2018yarg\u0131lama\u2019 s\u00fcrecinden sonra Filistinli aktivistlerin lehine soun\u00e7lan\u0131r. Mahkeme, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Hamide<\/em> ve Shehadeh<\/em>\u2019in lehine olan delilleri a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 reddetti\u011fine, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla davay\u0131 sapt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011fina, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sona erdirilmesi gerekti\u011fine, ve san\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme taleplerinin reddedilmesi gerekti\u011fine karar verir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AHM\u2019nin Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, 2005\u2019ten sonra daha geni\u015f bir kapsam kazan\u0131r. 2005-2009 aras\u0131nda kaybedilen bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 davas\u0131ndan sonra, AHM Haziran 2010y\u0131l\u0131nda abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze\u2019ye yardd\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcren \u201cGazze\u2019ye \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Filosu\u201dna yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131yla ilgili bir daha a\u00e7ar. Bilgi Edinme \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yasas\u0131na at\u0131fla, AHM ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131yla ilgili bilgi isteminde bulunur. Bilgi istemi ABD\u2019nin Sahil G\u00fcvenlik, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Deniz Kuvvetleri, ABD Avrupa Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 aps\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stenen bilgiler geni\u015f bir liste olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca ikisini belirtmekle yenece\u011fim: (1) Sald\u0131r\u0131dan once ve sonra ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti filoyla ilgili olarak \u0130srail\u2019le hangi kom\u00fcnikasyonlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu kom\u00fcnikasyonlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedir? (2) \u0130srail’in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan toplu cezaland\u0131rma olarak nitelenen Gazze ablukas\u0131 konusunda ABD politikas\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bilgi istemi davas\u0131 13 ay sonra ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de\u011fi\u015fik kurumlar\u0131 ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201cGazze\u2019ye \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Filosu\u201dna yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 konusunda \u0130srail\u2019i ve \u0130srail ordusunu sorumluluktan korudu\u011funu g\u00f6steren binlerce sayfal\u0131k belgeyi yay\u0131nlanmak zorunda kal\u0131r.\f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AHM\u2019nin Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli davalardan bir di\u011feri, \u0130srail\u2019in ve m\u00fcttefiklerin Gazze\u2019de i\u015fledikleri sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgilidir. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusuyla yak\u0131ndan ilgili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu dava konusunda biraz bilgi vermek gerekiyor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 Ocak 2015’te, Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi (UCM)Filistin topraklar\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar konusunda \u00f6n inceleme ba\u015flat\u0131r. Filistinli insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve ma\u011fdurlar, \u0130srailli yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larla ilgili beyanlarda bulunur, bilgi sunar. 20 Aral\u0131k 2019’da UCM, soru\u015fturman\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in makul bir temel oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine, AHM Filistin’in her yerinden ve diasporadan yirmi Filistinli zul\u00fcm ma\u011fduru ad\u0131na mahkemeye bir sunum yapar. Bu sunumuna ard\u0131ndan 29 Nisan 2020’de Filistin\u2019den ve b\u00f6lgeden 180’den fazla insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle birlikte UCM Savc\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n soru\u015fturmay\u0131 gecikmeden ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. Bunun \u00fczerine, 3 Mart 2021’de, UCM Savc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin’de i\u015fledi\u011fi sava\u015fsu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurur<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6zetten g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi, AHM geni\u015f yelpazeli bir sivil ve insan haklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesine sahiptir. AHM\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en belirgin iki \u00f6zelli\u011fi, hukuku yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve korkusuz bir \u015fekilde kullanmak ve hak m\u00fccadelesini toplumsal adalet i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden topluluklarla ortakl\u0131k kurarak ve onlar\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelelerini merkeze alarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek. Bug\u00fcne kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nc\u00fc davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni bu ozellikler ise, di\u011fer nedeni hukuk, hak savunuculu\u011fu ve stratejik ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemlerini birlikte kullanmas\u0131, b\u00f6ylece hakim anlat\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme olana\u011f\u0131 yaratmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, AHM\u2019nin taslak bir iddianame niteli\u011fine sahip ve \u0130srail\u2019e ve ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u isnat eden raporunu ciddiye al\u0131yorum ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi hakketti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail’in Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7u<\/strong>nu<\/strong>n<\/strong> ve <\/strong>ABD’nin Su\u00e7 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>Belgele<\/strong>n<\/strong>me<\/strong>si<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, AHM\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyeti ve pratikleri;ABD\u2019nin de bu niyet ve pratiklere kar\u015f\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmemesi, hatta olu\u015fmakta olan soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una i\u015ftirak etmesiyle ilgili bulgular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyece\u011fim. Bunun i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce AHM\u2019nin 7 ile 10 Ekim tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti savunma ve bu \u015fiddete maruz kalan Filistinlileri \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00f6ylemiyle ilgili kan\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6zetleyece\u011fim. Daha sonra, Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 23 Ekim tarihine kadar neden oldu\u011fu sivil can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 konusunda bilinenleri \u00f6zetleyece\u011fim. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131nda AHM\u2019nin ABD\u2019nin soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu \u00f6nlememesi ve su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak etmesiyle ilgili kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyecegim. Her k\u0131s\u0131mda AHM\u2019nin \u00f6zetlenen bilgi ve belgeler temelinde soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak konusunda vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce Rapor\u2019un Hamas’\u0131n askeri kanad\u0131 El Kassam Tugay\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n eylemleriyle ilgili saptamas\u0131yla ba\u015flamakta yarar ar. AHM, El Kassam Tugay\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sivil olan ve 1.400 ki\u015fi civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen \u0130srailli\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 ivil ki\u015fiyi rehin olarak g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesinin sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan kanunlar dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 insani hukuk kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hesap verebilirlik i\u00e7in uygun mekanizmalar yoluyla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kabul etmektedir. Ancak, sozkonusu uygun mekanizmalar\u0131nherhangi bir devletin veya bireyin me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa ad\u0131na soyk\u0131r\u0131ma evrilen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemesini ne kapsar ne de me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu mekanizmalar uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131yle s\u0131n\u0131rll\u0131 ve uyumlu olmak zorundad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu saptamadan sonra, Rapor 7 \u2013 17 Ekim aras\u0131da \u0130saril devleti temscilerinin (ve eski devlet g\u00f6revlisi baz\u0131 sivillerin) Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hendefinde olan Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve k\u0131smen veya t\u00fcmden ortadan kald\u0131rmakla ilgili edim ve s\u00f6ylemlerini belgeler. Raporda her kan\u0131t i\u00e7in kaynak verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, burada okuyucunun okuma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kesecek kaynak bilgileri vermeyece\u011fim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu televizyondan yay\u0131nlanan bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Gazze\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan edildi\u011fini duyurdu. Ilan edilen sava\u015f\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi, \u0130srail topraklar\u0131na s\u0131zan Hamas militanlar\u0131n\u0131n sivilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi ve 200 civar\u0131nda rehine almas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n sivil halk\u0131 da hedefledi\u011fi daha ilk andan belliydi. Netanyahu,\u0130srail’in \u201cter\u00f6ristlerin s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 topluluklar\u0131 temizlemeye\u201d, yani Gazze halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir \u2018demografik temizli\u011fe\u2019 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u201cD\u00fc\u015fman\u201d\u0131n benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bedel \u00f6deyece\u011fini belirten Netanyahu, Gazze’deki iki milyondan fazla Filistinliye \u201chemen d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d emretti. \u0130srail Enerji Bakan\u0131 Israel Katz, Gazze’deki sivillerin kitlesel olarak zorla s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilece\u011fini duyurmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Gazze \u015eeridi’ne verilen elektri\u011fin tamamen kesilmesi emrini de duyurdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Ekim’de \u0130srail Savunma Bakan\u0131 Yoav Gallant, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 \u015feytanile\u015ftiren bir dil kulland\u0131 ve Gazze \u015eeridi’nin tamamen ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 emrini verdi. Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik toplu cezaland\u0131rma niyetlerini duyurdu: \u201cElektrik olmayacak, yiyecek olmayacak, yak\u0131t olmayacak, her \u015fey kapal\u0131. <\/em>Biz insan<\/em>s<\/em>\u0131<\/em> hayvanlarla sava\u015f\u0131yoruz<\/em> ve buna g\u00f6re hareket ediyoruz.\u201d<\/em> Bakan ayr\u0131ca \u201cGazze \u015eeridi’ne yard\u0131m sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bombalamakla\u201d tehdit etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Ekim’de \u0130srail Savunma G\u00fc\u00e7leri (IDF) s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Daniel Hagari, \u0130srail ordusunun “y\u00fczlerce ton bomba” att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu ve “\u00f6nemin isabet de\u011fil hasar \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu”<\/em>ekledi. B\u00f6lgelerdeki H\u00fck\u00fcmet Faaliyetleri K\u00f6rdinasyon  dairesi (\u201cCOGAT\u201d) ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130srailli T\u00fcmgeneral Gha\u015fan Alian Gazze’deki Filistinlilerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yok etme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etti: \u201c<\/em>\u0130nsan<\/em>s<\/em>\u0131<\/em> hayvanlar<\/em>a<\/em> bu \u015fekilde davran\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gazze’de elektrik ve su olmayacak, sadece y\u0131k\u0131m olacak. Cehennemi istedin, cehenneme gideceksin.\u201d<\/em> Yedek T\u00fcmgeneral Giora Eiland, \u0130srail gazetesi Yedioth Ahronoth’ta \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131: \u201cGazze’de ciddi bir insani kriz yaratmak, amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gerekli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r\u201d<\/em> ve \u015f\u00f6yle ekliyordu: \u201cGazze, hi\u00e7bir insan\u0131n var olamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir yer<\/em> haline gelecektir<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Ekim\u2019de \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leri sivillere y\u00f6nelik sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131na bir yenisini eklediler: Gazze’nin yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu b\u00f6lgelerinde beyaz fosfor kulland\u0131lar. Bu kimyasal silah kemiklere kadar inen ciddi yan\u0131klara neden oluyor; insan v\u00fccudunun yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 10’unu etkilese bile \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabiliyor ve nesiller boyu do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131na neden oluyor. 12 Ekim\u2019de ise, \u0130srail ordusu bir milyondan fazla kuzey Gazze n\u00fcfusunun tamam\u0131n\u0131n 24 saat i\u00e7inde g\u00fcney Gazze’ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 Ekim’de \u0130srail Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Isaac Herzog soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetini net bir \u015feekilde ifade etti: \u201c<\/em>Sorumlu olan b\u00fct\u00fcn bir ulus. <\/em>\u2026 <\/em>sivillerin fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olaya dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6ylem kesinlikle do\u011fru de\u011fil<\/em>.\u201d<\/em> Enerji ve Altyap\u0131 Bakan\u0131 Israel Katz ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c[G]aze’deki t\u00fcm sivil n\u00fcfusa derhal b\u00f6lgeyi terk etmeleri emrediliyor. \u2026 D\u00fcnyay\u0131 terk edene kadar onlara bir damla su veya tek bir batarya bile verilmeyecek.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srailli yetkililerin\u00a0Filistinlilerin insandan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve yok edilmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, “morali y\u00fckseltmek” i\u00e7in yedek g\u00f6revine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ve\u00a095 ya\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0olan\u00a0\u0130srail ordusu yedek askeri Ezra Yachin taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi.\u00a0Sosyal medyada iki\u00a0milyondan fazla izlenen bir klipte, \u0130srailli askerleri\u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131ma te\u015fvik etti:\u00a0\u201cMuzaffer olun, i\u015flerini bitirin ve kimseyi geride b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.\u00a0Bunlar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 silin.\u00a0Onlar\u0131, ailelerini, annelerini, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 silin.\u00a0Bu hayvanlar art\u0131k ya\u015fayamaz.\u00a0. . . B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 tamamlay\u0131n, girin ve yok edin.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ba\u015fbakan Binyamin Netanyahu’nun e\u015fi Sara Netanyahu’nun yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve ofis y\u00f6neticisi Tzipi Navon, \u0130srail’i Gazze’deki Filistinlilere i\u015fkence yapmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cGazze’yi d\u00fcmd\u00fcz edin diyoruz ve bence bu yeterli de\u011fil\u201d dedikten sonra Gazzelilerin t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcp derilerinin canl\u0131 canl\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcmesini, erkeklerin cinsel organlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilip k\u0131zart\u0131larak yakalananlara yedirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Netanyahu 16 Ekim’de Filistinlilerin yokedilmesinin gereklili\u011fini \u015fu \u015fekilde artik\u00fcle etti: \u201cBu, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki, insanl\u0131k ile orman kanunlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bir m\u00fccadeledir.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazi rejiminin Yahudileri \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131ran s\u00f6ylemini and\u0131ran, hatta Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 kontrols\u00fcz \u015fiddeti Nazilerden daha fazzla \u00e7\u0131plak bir \u015fekilde savunan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, hem \u0130srail politik eliti i\u00e7inde hem de sivil toplum bireyleri aras\u0131nda ciddi bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015fleme niyetinin varoldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130srail\u2019in 7 Ekim\u2019den sonra Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bu niyetin uygulandi\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlar sunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131ilar\u0131n\u0131n Gazze\u2019den neden oldu\u011fu can ve mal kayb\u0131na dair g\u00fcnl\u00fck bilgiler AHM raporunda g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak verilmektedir. Ama bu bilgiler yaln\u0131zca raproun 18 Ekim\u2019de yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine kadar mevcuttr. Daha g\u00fcncel bilgi vermek i\u00e7in, b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili innsan haklar\u0131raporlar\u0131na ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere ba\u015fvurdum. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar kahredicidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019i <\/a>Gazze Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re, 23 Ekim itibariyle<\/em> Gazze’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen sivil insan say\u0131s\u0131 5.087. \u00d6lenlerin y\u00fczde 62’sinden fazlas\u0131 kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yine yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere, 15 bin 273’ten fazla yaral\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, 12.000\u2019den fazla kendisinden haber al\u0131namayan kay\u0131p; ve temel hizmetlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnden yoksun en az 50.000 hamile kad\u0131n bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail \u015fidetinin 7 Ekim\u2019de ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra, BM\u2019nin Filistinli M\u00fcltecilere Yard\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden (UNRWA’dan) 35 BM personeli \u00f6lm\u00fcs, 18 personel de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Okullari ve mahallerleri bopmbalnad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitimden mahrum kalan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 625 binin \u00fczerindedir; bombalanan okul say\u0131s\u0131 en az 206\u2019d\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n en az 29’u UNRWA taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen okullard\u0131r. 22 Ekim Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc UNRWA\u2019dan verilen bilgiliye g\u00f6re, bombalamlarda \u00f6len UNRWA personelinin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmendir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazze’de yerinden edilen insan say\u0131s\u0131 23 Ekim itibariyle 1,4 milyon \u2013 yani Gazze n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te-ikisi!. Bombalanam sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu say\u0131s\u0131 72. Euro-Med Monitor<\/a> adl\u0131 bir insan haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlem kurulu\u015fu, bu ihlallerin Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki sivillerin ba\u015fta ya\u015fam hakk\u0131, bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 ve m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir dizi temel hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir sald\u0131r\u0131oldu\u011funu, insani bir faciayayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu belirtmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kahredici veriler I\u0131srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetinin retorikle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, niyetin amans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde uygulamaya konuldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ku\u015fkusuz, bu veriler \u0130srail\u2019in daha \u00f6nce Filistin topraklar\u0131nda i\u015fledi\u011fi sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini azaltm\u0131yor. Tam tersine, bu su\u00e7lar\u0131 cezas\u0131z kalan \u0130srail devletinin ve devlet peronelinin pervas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde soyk\u0131r\u0131ma do\u011fru evrildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019de sergiledi\u011fi \u015fiddet Hamas\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemi nedeniyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Bu nedenle, AHM <\/em>\u0130<\/em>srail\u2019in bir halk<\/em>\u0131<\/em>n imhas<\/em>\u0131<\/em>na y<\/em>\u00f6<\/em>nelik bir niyet<\/em> ve uygulama i<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>inde oldu<\/em>\u011f<\/em>u<\/em>nu, dolay<\/em>\u0131<\/em>s<\/em>\u0131<\/em>yla <\/em>soyk<\/em>\u0131<\/em>r<\/em>\u0131<\/em>m su<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>undan yarg<\/em>\u0131<\/em>lanmas<\/em>\u0131<\/em> i<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>in yeterli ko<\/em>\u015f<\/em>ullar<\/em>\u0131<\/em>n olu<\/em>\u015f<\/em>tu<\/em>\u011f<\/em>unu belirtmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AHM raporu ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una oratkl\u0131k etti\u011fini de ileri s\u00fcruyor. Bu sav, ABD y\u00f6netminin de\u011fi\u015fik temsilcilerinin \u0130srail\u2019e ko\u015fulsuz destek veren s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlerine dayan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011f\u0131n Ba\u015fkan Biden 7 Ekim\u2019deABD’nin \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi sunmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f, Kabine Sekreterli\u011fi \u00fcteleri ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 yetkilileri bu kesin deste\u011fi yeniden do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 8 Ekim\u2019de ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Lloyd Austin ABD\u2019nin “\u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetlerine, m\u00fchimmat da dahil olmak \u00fczere h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ek ekipman ve kaynaklar\u201d sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Ekim\u2019de, ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimlik kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan beyaz fosforlu top mermilerinin \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan Gazze d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Sderot’a yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhtemelen, bu ekipman 12 Ekim\u2019de Gazze\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen beyaz fosfor sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun di\u015finda, \u0130srail\u2019in sivil b\u00f6lgeleri kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yayg\u0131n raporlara ra\u011fmen, ABD ve di\u011fer \u0130srail m\u00fctefikleri Gazze\u2019deki sivil halk\u0131n abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak diplomatik ve siyasi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 I\u0131srailin hizmetine sundu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Ekim’de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Biden \u0130srail’in eylemlerine ko\u015fulsuz ve net bir \u015fekilde destek verdi\u011fini yeniden belirtti. “\u0130srail’in vatanda\u015flar\u0131na bakmak, kendini savunmak ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu her \u015feye sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m” dedi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Filistinlileri \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rran \u0130srail dezenformasyonuna destek verdi: B\u00f6yle bir resim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde ba\u015flar\u0131 kesilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve bebeklerin resimlerini \u201cg\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d iddia etti.Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Matthew Miller’a, ABD’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131ndan haberdar olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ABD’nin “\u0130srail’e sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunup bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131” soruldu. Miller Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmay\u0131 reddetti. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, Gazze n\u00fcfusunun toplu olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 c\u0131kar\u0131rr bir \u015fekilde, \u0130srail’in vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 sert bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilirken \u0130srail\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uymas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini eklemekle birlikte, ABD\u2019nin bunun i\u00e7in ne yapaca\u011f\u0131 konusundan hi\u00e7 bir bilgi vermedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Ekim’de, \u0130srail Gazze’nin kuzeyinde ya\u015fayan 1,1 milyon ki\u015finin b\u00f6lgeyi derhal terketmesini emretti.  Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan olanaks\u0131z yasal olarak sava\u015f su\u00e7u te\u015fkil eden bu emre ra\u011fmen, Israil\u2019i ziyaret eden ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Blinken, ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail’e ko\u015fulsuz deste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yeniden belirtti. \u201cABD her zaman yan\u0131n\u0131zda, yan\u0131n\u0131zda olacakt\u0131r.” dedi. Bunu 13 Ekim\u2019de ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Austin\u2019in ziyareti izledi. Bu ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Austin ABD\u2019nin askeri yard\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ilan etti ve “m\u00fchimmat, hava savunma yetenekleri ve di\u011fer ekipman ve kaynaklar\u0131n” zaten \u0130srail’e “h\u0131zla akmakta oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu veriler temelinde, AHM raporu ABD\u2019nin rol\u00fcyle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7saptama yap\u0131yor. Birincisi, ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail’e verdi\u011fi ko\u015fulsuz destek ne soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ne de uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 me\u015fru k\u0131lar. Bu nedenle, hem niyet hem de fiili uygulama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6steren kan\u0131tlar vard\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, Hamas’\u0131n askeri kanad\u0131 El Kassam Tugay\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sivilleri hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 insani hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r ve bunun i\u00e7in hesap verme mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde de belirtildi\u011fi gibi bu t\u00fcr ihlaller \u201chi\u00e7bir Devletin veya bireyin me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa ad\u0131na soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na\u201d gerek\u00e7e olamaz. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik niyet ve eylemleri ortadayken, ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail askeri operasyonunu, ku\u015fatmay\u0131 ve sald\u0131rr\u0131 kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesi soyk\u0131r\u0131ma su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong> yerine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu raporu yay\u0131nlamakla, AHM Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n adalet ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine ve Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olanlar\u0131n destek kampanyalar\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Birincisi, Israil\u2019e ve uluslaras\u0131 destek\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7una i\u015ftirak iddias\u0131yla dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AHM\u2019nin hukuk ekibinin raporun bulgular\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u2018halk idianamesi\u2019haz\u0131rlay\u0131p uluslararas\u0131 bir kampanya ba\u015flatmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, AHM raporu ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin empoze etti\u011fi ve \u0130srail devletinin su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131\u00f6rten \u2018me\u015fru savunma\u2019 anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u2018anlat\u0131 kayd\u0131rma\u2019 etkisi BM i\u00e7inde artan \u0130srail ve ABD ele\u015ftirisi birle\u015ftirilebilir; K<\/em>\u00fc<\/em>resel G<\/em>\u00fc<\/em>ney<\/em> olarak bilinen \u00fclke grubunun daha \u00f6nceki \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar bloku\u2019 gibi BM\u2019de yeni bir etkinlik ve mesruiyet kazanmasii i\u00e7in imkanlar yaratabilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, AHM raporundaki bilgiler ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 su\u00e7u isnad\u0131 Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olan t\u00fcm aktivistler i\u00e7in bir referans; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 destek kapmanyalar\u0131ndaki talepler icin ortak bir hedef olu\u015fturma kapasitesine sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet U\u011furEkonomi ve Kurumlar Profes\u00f6r\u00fcGreenwich \u00dcniversitesi Giri\u015f Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin) I. Maddesine g\u00f6re, soyk\u0131r\u0131m, ulusal, etnik, \u0131rksal veya dini bir grubu k\u0131smen veya tamamen yok etme niyetiyle i\u015flenen su\u00e7tur. S\u00f6zle\u015fme Taraf Devletlere soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu \u00f6nlemek ve cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7ingerekli yasalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma ve gerekli \u00f6nlemleri alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmektedir (Madde IV).  Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 (UAD), Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin uluslararas\u0131 hukukun par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu; hem soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de devletlerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu defalarca belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-274","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-guncel","8":"category-siyaset"},"yoast_head":"\nAnayasal Haklar Merkezi\u00a0Raporu: \u0130srail ve Destek\u00e7ileri Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7undan Yarg\u0131lanmal\u0131 - ehlen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu\u00a0kahredici veriler I\u0131srail\u2019in\u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetinin retorikle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u00a0olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0niyetin amans\u0131z bir\u00a0\u015fekilde\u00a0uygulamaya konuldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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