M\u00fcsl\u00fcm Kabaday\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neolitik d\u00f6nemde tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle birlikte s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, S\u00fcmerlerden ba\u015flayarak kent uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ck\u00f6leci devlet\u201din alt ve \u00fcst yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirdi\u011fini biliyoruz. \u201cSur\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn de bu d\u00f6nemin anahtar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, b\u00f6ylece kaleler i\u00e7inde g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanan kent zenginlerinin saraylarda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yemen, Mezopotamya ve Suriye co\u011frafyas\u0131nda kurulan \u201cSur\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili kentlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131ndaki Sur antik kenti vd.) bunun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye, tarihsel ve toplumsal ba\u011flam\u0131yla insanl\u0131k tarihinin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli verilerini sunan bir co\u011frafya olarak hem yeni uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fumuna ve bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalara yay\u0131lmas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015f hem de farkl\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n kozlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir merkez haline gelmi\u015ftir. Yayg\u0131n bilinen iki \u00f6rnekle bunu somutlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Hitit uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n klasik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Suriye\u2019dir ve burada yap\u0131lan Kade\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (M.\u00d6. 1274) \u201csava\u015f\u201d\u0131n ekonomi politi\u011fini yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Arada ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f ve anla\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama M\u0131s\u0131r-Anadolu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 ya da egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge-yay\u0131lma sava\u015flar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma 1516-17 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131larla Memluklular aras\u0131nda Suriye co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Yemen-Mezopotamya-Suriye ve Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda (\u00d6n Asya) s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumlarda ya\u015fanan sava\u015f, katliam ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar kadar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc-i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fler ve zaferler de vard\u0131r. Mitolojik bir boyut da kazanan Demirci Kawa\u2019n\u0131n diktat\u00f6r Dehak\u2019a direnmesi ve onu yenmesi, M.S. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Palmira Krali\u00e7esi Zenobya\u2019n\u0131n Roma i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmas\u0131 ve yenilmesi[1]<\/a>, 9.-10. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Mezopotamya-Suriye co\u011frafyas\u0131nda etkili olan Zenc isyan\u0131 ve Karmatiler[2]<\/a>, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Selahattin Eyyubi\u2019nin ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda onun ye\u011feni Dayfa Hatun\u2019un i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan Arap-K\u00fcrt-T\u00fcrk vd. halklardan direni\u015f geli\u015ftirmeleri, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeleri ve zaferlerini devletle ta\u00e7land\u0131rmalar\u0131 tarihsel olgulard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tablonun bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nceki Suriye merkezli \u00d6n Asya ger\u00e7e\u011finden dikkate almam\u0131z gereken bir ortak direni\u015f \u00f6rne\u011fi de \u015fudur: Ge\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Alman emperyalizminin saflar\u0131nda 1. Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yenilgiyi kabul etmesiyle birlikte Frans\u0131z i\u015fgalcilerine terk edilen Suriye co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki Cebel-i Nusayri\u2019de \u015eeyh Salih El-Ali\u2019nin \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi bir direni\u015f hareketi ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Frans\u0131z i\u015fgalinde bulunan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Hatay co\u011frafyas\u0131nda da halk aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7ete sava\u015f\u0131\u201d denilen Kuvayi Milliye direni\u015fi geli\u015fir. Antakyal\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011fretmen olan Nuri Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n (Konuralp) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi Kuvayi Milliyecilerle Lazkiye-Tartus b\u00f6lgesindeki Arap Alevilerin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u015eeyh Salih El-Ali \u00f6nderli\u011findeki direni\u015f hareketi bulu\u015fur ve i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015farak m\u00fccadelelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Bunun olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda da Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa gelir ve \u015eeyh Salih El-Ali\u2019ye \u00f6zel silah\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ndererek onu onurland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fimiz i\u015fgale, klasik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015flerin dinamiklerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda iki unsurun belirgin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Birincisi, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve zulme kar\u015f\u0131 direnen emek\u00e7iler; ikincisi de topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 direnen ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedefleyen yurtsever askerlerdir. Bu olgu, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki direni\u015f, yenilgi ve zaferler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00f6yledir, bir farkla. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda etkili ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan BAAS\u2019\u0131n kurucular\u0131 ve ideologlar\u0131 Arap toplumundan yeti\u015fen yurtsever-laik ayd\u0131nlard\u0131r. H\u0131ristiyan Mi\u015fel Eflak, S\u00fcnni Selahaddin El-Bitar, Arap Alevi Zeki Arsuzi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ettikleri BAAS\u2019\u0131n \u201cBirlik-\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck-Sosyalizm\u201d \u015fiar\u0131, I. Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 emperyalist devletlerin (\u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiliz) \u00d6n Asya\u2019y\u0131 kendilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 cetvelle \u00e7izilen \u00fclkelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmelerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede etkili olur ve Irak\u2019tan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a kadar Arap halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u201cdirili\u015f\u201din \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc haline gelir. BAAS\u2019\u00e7\u0131lar, 1963\u2019ten itibaren Suriye\u2019de, ard\u0131ndan Irak\u2019ta y\u00f6netime gelirler. Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u201cBa\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi\u201dnin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131rlar ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin deste\u011fini alarak 1966-1990 aras\u0131nda toprak reformu, petrollerin kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sulu tar\u0131m, elektrik enerjisi ve sanayide \u00f6nemli hamleler yaparak \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na, halk\u0131n e\u011fitim-k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseltilmesine katk\u0131da bulunurlar. Sosyalizan uygulamalar\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli olmakla birlikte e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck alanlar\u0131nda sorunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine de neden olur. \u00d6zellikle 1966\u2019dan itibaren ittifak halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, Nas\u0131rc\u0131lar Sosyalist Partisi, Suriye Milli Sosyal Partisi vd. siyasal \u00f6rg\u00fctleri denetimine alarak etkisiz hale getirir.[4]<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u00f6n bilgilerden hareketle bug\u00fcn Suriye co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131, emperyalist-kapitalist i\u015fgalin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00f6nerilerimizi dile getirebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6n Asya\u2019n\u0131n tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, edebiyat\u0131, siyasi durumu \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok makale, ele\u015ftiri, r\u00f6portaj, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve \u00f6yk\u00fcler yazm\u0131\u015f biri olarak daha \u00e7ok Suriye \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fumu belirtmek isterim. 2011\u2019de bu \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan i\u015fgal s\u00fcreciyle ilgili benimle s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapan \u015fair Edip Ye\u015fil\u2019in sorular\u0131na verdi\u011fim yan\u0131ta bak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcm.[5]<\/a> Emperyalist i\u015fgalin, ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist devletler, bunlar\u0131n \u00d6n Asya\u2019daki ko\u00e7ba\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail, yeni emperyalist devlet Rusya, NATO \u00fcyesi T\u00fcrkiye ve dolayl\u0131 yoldan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n mutab\u0131k kald\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede 27 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ba\u015flay\u0131p 8 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta sonlanan operasyonla Suriye\u2019nin i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 direnen g\u00fc\u00e7leri da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn WhatsApp\u2019tan \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c1. Suriye devleti, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra BAAS\u2019\u0131n inisiyatifiyle geli\u015fen sermayenin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bi\u00e7imlendi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla emperyalist m\u00fcdahale ve i\u015fgal s\u00fcrecinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 14 y\u0131lda bu sermaye, rant-k\u00e2r kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme konusunda a\u00e7maza girince, emperyalist \u00fclkelerin tekelleriyle ili\u015fkiler kurmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve son d\u00f6nemde i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sermayenin vatan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Suriye sermayesi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Emperyalist ku\u015fatma ve i\u015fgalin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi bunal\u0131m yan\u0131nda 2019\u2019dan bu yana Suriye devletinin hakim s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve siyasal iktidar\u0131, \u00fclkenin aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine kaynaklar\u0131n tekellerde toplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yoksulla\u015fman\u0131n ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n devletten, y\u00f6netimden umudunu kesmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Eski emperyalist blok olan ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist devletlerin ko\u00e7ba\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail siyonizmi \u00fczerinden \u00d6n Asya\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilirken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da yeni bir emperyalist devlet olarak pazarl\u0131k i\u00e7inde olaca\u011f\u0131 ve konjonkt\u00fcrel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in BAAS y\u00f6netimini satabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Oysa kapitalist hi\u00e7bir devlet, emek\u00e7i halk i\u00e7in g\u00fcvence olamaz. Bu bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen \u0130srail\u2019in, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla emperyalizmin b\u00f6lgemizi par\u00e7alayarak ve emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanla\u015ft\u0131rarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrme stratejisine \u00e7omak sokman\u0131n yolunu bulmal\u0131y\u0131z. Emperyalizme, i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 olan t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015fik m\u00fccadelesini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Suriye\u2019deki son durum \u00fczerinden Arap Alevilerin korku-kayg\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. T\u00fcrkiye sermayesinin siyasal rejimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm Alevi toplumuna bu korku ve kayg\u0131y\u0131 yayarak m\u00fccadeleden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyor. Bu kabu\u011funa \u00e7ekilme, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7ok az kom\u00fcnist-devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fct d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda umutsuzluk sola h\u00e2kim oluyor. \u00d6ncelikle bu umut krizini a\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerilerimi olgunla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu makalemi, 6. maddenin gere\u011fi olarak kaleme al\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn toplumsal yap\u0131y\u0131 belirledi\u011fi ortakla\u015fmac\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 benimsedi\u011fim elli y\u0131ld\u0131r, her yerde ve ortamda do\u011fan\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na ve insan eme\u011finin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeyi, emek\u00e7i halk\u0131m\u0131za ve ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011faya duydu\u011fum sevginin, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev bildim. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fta \u00fclkemiz T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerdeki ya\u015famsal konulara duyarl\u0131 oldum. \u00dclkemizin ve b\u00f6lgemizin gelece\u011fini yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren Suriye\u2019nin i\u015fgali ve BAAS y\u00f6netiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili ger\u00e7ekleri tarihi ve diyalektik materyalist y\u00f6ntemle de\u011ferlendirmek, gelece\u011fe dair perspektif sunmak istiyorum. \u00c7ok kapsaml\u0131 ve boyutlu olan bu konuyu, yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fim sosyal medyadaki a\u00e7\u0131klamam \u00fczerinden \u00f6zl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde betimlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ncelikle \u00fclkemiz ve b\u00f6lgemizde emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f m\u00fccadelesi veren t\u00fcm siyasi yap\u0131lara, emek\u00e7ilere, ayd\u0131n ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lara \u00e7ok sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fumu belirteyim. Emperyalizmin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi ba\u015fa yazanlar\u0131n ise yolda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fumun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izeyim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapitalistle\u015fme trenine \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1946\u2019dan itibaren ABD emperyalizmine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirilmesiyle ve NATO \u00fczerinden \u00d6n Asya\u2019n\u0131n jandarmas\u0131 rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesiyle hep dengelere oynayarak politikalar geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. \u00d6zellikle Turgut \u00d6zal y\u00f6netimiyle \u201cd\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lan kapitalizm\u201d stratejisi do\u011frultusunda \u00d6n Asya ve Afrika\u2019ya in\u015faat, tekstil, beyaz e\u015fya sanayi alanlar\u0131ndaki sermaye a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, son 20 y\u0131lda silah, \u00e7imento, maden, sa\u011fl\u0131k, teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik Be\u015far Esad\u2019la kankal\u0131k yap\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilen ekonomik-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m, siyasal dayatmalarla (L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131n\u0131n 1975-1990 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 i\u00e7 sava\u015f benzeri bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa, Suriye\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bilinen) peki\u015ftirilmek istenince sekteye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ubuk bu kez Katar\u2019a b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Neden bunlar\u0131 dile getiriyorum? Mart 2011\u2019den 8 Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019e kadar ya\u015fananlar\u0131 dikkatle takip edenlerin bildi\u011fi gibi, Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik T\u00fcrkiye sermayesinin emperyalist devletlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde belirledi\u011fi politikalar\u0131n ne kadar etkin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Suriye\u2019ye 2002\u2019de, 2006\u2019da ve 2010\u2019da olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 kez gittim. Bu gezilerimdeki izlenimlerimi, g\u00f6zlem ve incelemelerimi kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m yaz\u0131lar yan\u0131nda, s\u00f6yle\u015filerle de dile getirdim. Son d\u00f6nemde Suriye\u2019deki sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n e\u011filimleri ve BAAS iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bu e\u011filimlere g\u00f6re izledi\u011fi politikalar \u00fczerinden 2011\u2019de ba\u015flayan emperyalist i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 Direni\u015f Cephesinin yenilebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyordum. BAAS\u2019\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc kentte\u015fim Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yuva\u2019yla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, bu sermayenin ne oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamam\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Suriye\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6zlem ve incelemelerden saptad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ger\u00e7e\u011fi Mehmet Hocam\u0131z, kendisi yazmak durumunda kald\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de okuyamayan ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131zlar\u0131n imkan buldu\u011fu yer oldu. Fethullah G\u00fclen Cemaati \u015fimdi FET\u00d6, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin Suriye ve Esad ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcmtaz ili\u015fkilerin kanatlar\u0131nda her yere s\u0131zd\u0131. \u015eeker, demir, \u00e7imento, sigara, alkol, kahve ithalat\u0131 Esad ailesinin uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc muteber t\u00fcccarlara tahsis edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcm ordunun et ihtiyac\u0131, giyim ihtiyac\u0131 Esad\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131 eski Savunma Bakan\u0131 Mustafa Tlass\u2019\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 Menef ve Firas Tlass\u2019a tahsis edilmi\u015fti. Suriye bankalar\u0131n\u0131 bir emirle milyarlarca krediyi \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fah\u0131s aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2011 olaylar\u0131 patlak verdi\u011finde t\u00fcm bu menfaatperverler Suriye\u2019den ka\u00e7t\u0131. Muhalif ve devrimci oldu. \u0130tiraz eden, ele\u015ftiren BAAS kadrolar\u0131 tasfiye edildi. Ordu komutanlar\u0131 erken emekli oldu. Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 korktu sindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lgin\u00e7tir o tarihlerde liberalizm, serbest piyasa, d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme diyen Esad\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netiminden hi\u00e7 \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmayanlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve tarikatlard\u0131. Zira Suudi hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 memnundu. Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda Esad ve e\u015fi Esma i\u00e7in \u00f6vg\u00fcler ilk sayfadan veriliyordu. Suriye\u2019nin parlayan y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131, Hollywood artistleri gibi tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u201d[6]<\/a> Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenen sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, i\u015fgal d\u00f6neminde yeni kaynaklar biriktirmekle birlikte \u201cd\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lmak\u201d i\u00e7in ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmak, \u00f6zellikle de y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frayan \u00fclkenin in\u015faat ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2rlar olu\u015fturacak yeni sermaye birikimi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7indeydi. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haber a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSuriye\u2019de 8 Aral\u0131k sabah\u0131 HT\u015e liderli\u011findeki cihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u015eam\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi ve ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmas\u0131n\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ekonomi bakan\u0131 Basil Abd\u00fclaziz Suriye Ticaret Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Genel Merkezi\u2019ne gitti, burada patronlarla bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Suriye Ticaret Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi ve \u015eam Ticaret Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Basil Hamevi\u2019nin daveti \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131nda patron \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131, \u201cya\u015fas\u0131n halk iradesi\u201d diyerek \u015eam\u2019daki cihat\u00e7\u0131 yeni y\u00f6netimi tebrik etti. A\u00e7\u0131klamada \u2018t\u00fcm t\u00fcccar ve sanayicilere y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n izniyle yap\u0131lan zafer ve kurtulu\u015f sonras\u0131 anavatanlar\u0131 Suriye’ye d\u00f6nme\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda da bulunuldu.\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n vatan\u0131n, dininin k\u00e2r-rant oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bu tabloya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda neler g\u00f6rmekteyiz Suriye co\u011frafyas\u0131nda? 8 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan bu yana ya\u015fananlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilk ger\u00e7ek, eksik ve yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bir yana i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 direnen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yenilmesinin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n Siyonist \u0130srail\u2019in ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 sermayenin yay\u0131lmac\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci hedefinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri kald\u0131rmak oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 27 Kas\u0131m\u2019a kadar ABD, T\u00fcrkiye ve BM\u2019nin \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d olarak niteledi\u011fi HT\u015e\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi emperyalizmin ko\u00e7ba\u015f\u0131 devletine, be\u015f y\u00fcn \u00fczerinde hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla Suriye\u2019nin askeri ve sanayi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden \u0130srail\u2019e b\u0131rakal\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131, tek d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran ve Hizbullah oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 8 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilenlerin, ba\u015fka kan\u0131ta gerek olmayacak bi\u00e7imde ABD, AB ve \u0130srail\u2019in hedeflerine hizmet edecekleri anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n HT\u015e y\u00f6netimiyle uzla\u015fan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na da hi\u00e7 ses \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir ki emperyalist devletler, hi\u00e7bir zaman ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, e\u015fitlik-\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi verenlerin ger\u00e7ek dostu olamaz. Bu ger\u00e7ek, Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgalinden bu yana s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 ABD emperyalizmine dayayarak yol alan K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7in de \u00f6\u011fretici olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Emperyalist devletlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak ba\u015fta petrol olmak \u00fczere kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapitalist piyasaya sunan K\u00fcrt sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131n da, ba\u015fta emek\u00e7i K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki emek\u00e7i Arap, T\u00fcrkmen, Asuri, Arap Alevi halklar\u0131n da hayr\u0131na olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminden beri T\u00fcrkiye sermayesinin bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u201cbir koyup be\u015f alma\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n Davuto\u011flu d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte \u201cYeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201da anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir. Bug\u00fcn bu politikan\u0131n, emperyalizmin Siyonist \u0130srail\u2019in yay\u0131lma stratejisine hizmet edece\u011fi, \u201cbirlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcyelim\u201d tuza\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de par\u00e7alamaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi, yurtsever-sosyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde dile getirilmektedir. Hatta, 27 Kas\u0131m\u2019la ba\u015flat\u0131lan s\u00fcrecin, \u0130ran\u2019dan \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u0130srail\u2019e kom\u015fu yapmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikenin boyutunu \u00e7e\u015fitlendirdi\u011fini ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kaybeden tek \u00fclkenin \u0130ran oldu\u011fu genel kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. \u0130ran rejiminin sosyo-ekonomik i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131 derinle\u015firken, \u0130srail\u2019le stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Azerbaycan \u00fczerinden \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n da \u00e7\u00f6kertilmek istendi\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmektedir. Filistin\u2019in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015finin soyk\u0131r\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fimdi de Suriye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kim(ler)in i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Bu soruyu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i yan\u0131tlayanlar, \u015fimdi \u015fu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak durumundad\u0131rlar: \u201cEmperyalizmin, Siyonist \u0130srail\u2019in ve \u00d6n Asya\u2019daki sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci, katliamc\u0131, i\u015fgalci politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir strateji, program ve m\u00fccadele geli\u015ftirmek gerekir?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Benim do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm topraklarda y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce Antakyal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretmen Nuri Ayd\u0131n Konuralp\u2019le Lazkiye-Tartuslu \u015eeyh Salih El-Ali\u2019nin Frans\u0131z i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele, bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tarihsel dayanakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn din-mezhep, etnik-a\u015firet-kabile aidiyeti \u00fczerinden par\u00e7alanan milyonlarca emek\u00e7inin hem tek tek \u00fclkelerdeki sermaye s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nca hem de emperyalist devletlerce, \u015firketlerce s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmekten kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen bir strateji geli\u015ftirmek gerekiyor. 8 Aral\u0131k sonras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Suriye k\u00f6kenli emek\u00e7iler \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6necek diye nas\u0131l kayg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin T\u00fcrkiyeli i\u015f\u00e7ilerle baz\u0131 fabrikalarda ortak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 eylemlerin s\u0131n\u0131f karde\u015fli\u011fini geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.[9]<\/a> Bu deneyimler de s\u0131n\u0131fsal dayana\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fgale, emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131, \u00fclkelerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan yurtseverlerle emeklerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ve do\u011fan\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak, e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir toplumda ya\u015famak isteyen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ittifak\u0131n\u0131 kurarak ortak m\u00fccadele cephesini kurmaktan ba\u015fka bir yolun, emperyalizme yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmenin \u00f6tesinde bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyece\u011fini yak\u0131n tarih g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Emperyalist i\u015fgale ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ortak cepheyi yaratacak siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00fcndemine bunu ta\u015f\u0131makla i\u015fe ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> https:\/\/iskenderunses.net\/kose-yazilari\/ortadogunun-yararli-kalbi-palmira-262.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2002\u2019de g\u00f6rme-inceleme yapma olana\u011f\u0131 buldu\u011fum Palmira\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasal \u00f6nemiyle ilgili slaytlar e\u015fli\u011finde bir\u00e7ok kentimizde s\u00f6yle\u015filer yapt\u0131m. Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m makale, bir\u00e7ok gazete ve dergilerde yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u201cSuriye G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d kitab\u0131mda yer ald\u0131. 2015\u2019te bu tarihi kentin, emperyalist devletlerin ma\u015fas\u0131 I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmesi \u00fczerine \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn Gelini\u201d \u00f6yk\u00fc kitab\u0131m okurla bulu\u015ftu. Merak edenler bu yay\u0131nlar\u0131ma bakabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karmatilik<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Nuri Ayd\u0131n Konuralp, Hatay Kurtulu\u015f ve Kurtar\u0131\u015f M\u00fccadelesi Tarihi, Hatay Postas\u0131 Bas\u0131mevi, I. Bask\u0131 1970, 2. Bask\u0131 1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> Mehmet Yuva, Esad\u2019\u0131 Deviren Esad-1, Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k, 11.12.2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/muslum-kabadayi-milliyetcilik-ve-dincilik-birbirine-bagli-insanlari-her-zaman-bolmustur-haber-1536204<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aydinlik.com.tr\/koseyazisi\/esadi-deviren-esad-1-498967<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> https:\/\/dergi.sendika.org\/sayi-11\/mehmet-turkmenle-soylesi-gaziantepte-suriyeli-ve-turkiyeli-iscilerin-ortak-mucadele-zemini-nasil-kuruldu-598268<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> Suriye ger\u00e7e\u011fini b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 dizi yaz\u0131 halinde inceleyen ve gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin projeksiyon tutan https:\/\/haber.sol.org.tr\/haber\/suriye-dosyasi-3-yenilgide-esadin-gunahi-neydi-396721<\/a> d\u00f6rt dizilik yaz\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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